Leaving the docks and heading towards Park Street we
come across Queen Victoria by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm,
sculptor to the aristocracy, whose work included the
‘Jubilee head’ of Queen Victoria on coins. Not far away is
the first Banksy.
Phoenix (Jayde Perkin, 2023): Bristol has charity
temporary art installations in the summer just like
Birmingham. In 2023 Unicorns were all over the place.
University of Public Art
In Birmingham’s Public Art a whole chapter looked at
the public art on University campuses. While the
historical public art was impressive we were not
overwhelmed with Birmingham’s recent efforts. For
example, the University of Birmingham, has spent
perhaps £1.5 billion on redeveloping it’s campus in the
last twenty years but there has been little in the way
of major public art initiatives. Indeed they have even
managed to lose the place-making Barbara Hepworth
bronze along the way. The new library has no new
public art outside to welcome you to this central
statement of education on campus.
So, it was good to find out more about the approach to
public art at the University of Bristol. Unlike
Birmingham, a simple search on the internet
immediately comes up with a clear and impressive
strategy for University of Bristol public art - see
here…. It has been produced with the Contemporary
Art Society as advisor’s and has the key elements one
would expect. It clearly explains the benefits of public
art initiatives, setting what could be done at a local
level and emphasising public engagement as part of
the process.
We headed to the main city centre campus, behind the
Wills building to experience things for ourselves.
Palm Temple, (Luke Jerram, 2020)
Donated by the artist and originally produced for a
Sky arts programme in Italy. It is located in a sunken
square outside the Chemistry Department and the
public are encouraged to come and experience it.
Royal Fort Gardens
Henrietta Lacks (Helen
Wilson-Roe, 2021) sees a
formal bronze statue in a
garden and with a detailed
interpretation board
explaining her role as the
person whose cell line was
the first to be grown outside the body.
There are several more fairly new installations in the
Gardens.
Follow Me (Jeppe Hein, 2009)
A mirror maze and here is seen reflecting the group
sitting close by on the grass.
Hollow (Katie Paterson, 2016)
Bristol is an amazing city with a 1,000 year history. I lived here
from 1973 until 1975 and came back during my University
vacations and visited relatives until recently. It certainly has a
mix of public art that is worthy of study. With everything from
medieval walls in the city centre to the work of Banksy and
many other talented street artists, it is certainly a competitor
to Birmingham as a centre for public art.
So, with my book Birmingham’s Public Art almost finished, it was
fun to spend a few days in Bristol exploring….and morning jogs
and a walking tour were great ways of seeing more.
Spike Island public art
Bristol’s floating
harbour is such a
fun place to run
around in the
morning. You get
such a feel for a city
when it wakes up
and starts to fill
with people. From a
hotel in Clifton it takes just a few minutes to head down to
Hotwells and the crossing of the large lock for the harbour.
Once you are on Spike Island, the strip of land where the
SS Great Britain resides, there are some interesting pieces
of public art from the 1980s along the pathway.
Hollow is a photographers delight from the
inside. It is composed of over 10,000 pieces of
wood from trees all over the world. It was
installed as part of the £56 million development
of the life sciences building. It certainly shows
the commitment of the University in adding
public art to new developments. The artist spent
3 years collecting the wood fragments. You enter
the inner space through a narrow entrance to
find a ‘meditative space’ with light coming down
as if through openings in a forest’s canopy. You
are surrounded by samples from the oldest tree
in the world to nearly extinct trees.
Code Connection (Simon Thomas, 2002)
This piece was one that Simon undertook as
artist in residence at the School of Mathematics.
We just came across it as we were searching for
other pieces on the University’s public art map.
Voronoi Screen (Wilkinson Eyre and
Peter Green, 2017)
With limited time we did not find all the newer
public art on campus we were interested to see.
However, we saw enough to appreciate just what
a difference having a relevant public art strategy
was for this University, and this certainly
contrasted with our findings in Birmingham.
Public art of Birmingham and Bristol
compared
In part we had come to Bristol to see how this
city of both history and modernity in public art
compared to Birmingham. We went on to
Bedminster and Stokes croft to see more street
art, and certainly is amazing, but in a different
way to the pieces we show people round on tour
in Birmingham on our Saturday morning walking
tours.
Perhaps a key thing to say is that the public art
offerings of Bristol and Birmingham simply are
not directly comparable. Bristol, despite the
damage of the Second World War and central
core redevelopment, has public art gonig back
over a 1,000 years to see. The scale of Georgian
and Victorian public art also reminds us of the
huge money coming into the city from the trans-
Atlantic slave trade. Of particular note is that in
that 1960s-80s period when Birmingham was
being turned over by ruthless planners, Bristol
had a very strong architectural heritage part of
the Bristol City Council planning department.
In a strange way the continual redevelopment of
Birmingham’s central core has meant that there
is perhaps more to represent the period since
the late Victorian era and in particular with the
different styles and fashions. For while buildings
don’t last long in this city of continual
redevelopment sometimes the public art stays
longer.
Of particular note for our visit to Bristol is the
impressive and very readable public art strategy
of the University of Bristol. (See here….) The way
the University encourages the general public
onto campus areas to enjoy and experience the
new installations is so positive and includes
excellent internet maps and interpretation
boards by the newer works of public art.
Bristol’s Public Art
By Jonathan Berg
At the top of Park Street and past the ‘Triangle’, the
Victoria Rooms has art from several periods. In the apex
sees Minerva, Godess of Wisdom (Musgrave Lewthwaite
Watson, 1839). In the foreground is Edward the VII with
elaborate fountains and lions (Edwin Alfred Rickards &
Henry Poole, 1912).